The Holocaust
The Holocaust was a devastating time that happened during
World War II, which
changed the lives of many people all over the world. The
Nazis who came to power in Germany
believed that they were the only race of
superiority and that the Jews were beneath them, and a
threat to their perfect
race. This Nazi regimen murdered and persecuted approximately six
million Jews.
The name holocaust comes from the Greek word “holokauston” meaning “sacrifice
by fire” (USHMM). There cannot be a greater horror and horrifying story in
world history than
The Holocaust at the Nazi camps.
The Germans solution to rid this so called inferior race,
was to gather and move all of the
Jews, out of their homes and make them live
in marked off sections of confinement in towns and
cities called, “ghettos” or
“Jewish residential quarters” (USHMM). These quarters were not fit
for any
human being. Many were enclosed with barb wire, fences and walls. Armed guards
were
posted at entrances enforcing curfews on the populations’ comings and
goings. There were 1,000
ghettos made to house the Jewish population, the
largest was in Warsaw where almost half a
million Jews were housed (USHMM).
Life in the ghettos was horrible. So many people were
gathered into one
apartment, that plumbing broke down and there was no running water and
sewage.
Human waste was thrown into the streets along with the garbage. People with little or
no money were forced to
barter, beg and steal for food. When winter months came there was no
heating
and people did not have adequate clothing.
Tens of thousands of people living in these
ghettos died from illness,
starvation or the cold (USHMM).
Then a new stage of the holocaust took place. Since there
was a war going on and the
Germans presumed victory, they turned from forced
emigration and confinement of the Jews, to
mass murder. They would go out into
the towns and kill any Jew that occupied Soviet territory.
These mobile killing
units caught the Jewish population and anybody part of the communist
party
including the Roma (Gypsies) by surprise. The Nazis killed men, women and
children by
lining them up in a cemetery and shooting them (USHMM).
In the months following these mobile killings, the Nazis
continued their killing spree.
They also deported the people to gas chambers
where it was less intense for the killers and more
efficient to do, without
after effects of feelings that the killers were feeling. More than two
million
Jews were killed in these gas chambers. Then comes the concentration camp of
Auschwitz, which escape was almost impossible. This too, was surrounded by barb
wire and
fences to keep the people in. Cruel medical experiments were done on
these people. Dr.
Mengele, a German scientist carried out painfully, inhumane
medical experiments on twins, with
the intent to find better medical treatments
for the German population. Many people died from
these experiments, and others
that died after the experiments were finished, their organs were
taken for
further study (USHMM).
Finally near the end of the war when Germany’s military
force was weakening and
collapsing, allied forces were homing in on this cruel
and devastating treatment of the Jewish
population in the Nazi concentration
camps. Because of allied forces coming, prisoners were
forced by the Nazi
regimen to walk, the “death march”. The Jews walked many miles in the cold,
with no food or water and rest, to labor camps. The Nazis often killed those
who could not keep
up or just because they felt like it. Soviet soldiers were
first to invade the concentration camps,
and found sick and exhausted prisoners
who were like living skeletons, which the Germans left
behind in their hasty
retreat. In spite of the efforts of the Soviet soldiers, many prisoners were
too
sick, and to far along to save and died (USHMM).
Those of who survived had mixed emotions to their new found
freedom. The survivors
could not believe that they were free (USHMM). While some were willing to be united with
their loved ones, some were feeling very guilty that they had survived and lost
their relatives.
Survivors then had to deal with freedom and also a new way to
live. One survivor Eva Kor, has
been keeping alive the memories of what she and
millions of other survivors have experienced.
To relieve herself from a hurting
heart she has forgiving the Nazis and even Mengele for what
they did (Julie
Blum). These survivors lived to tell a horrific part of history that should not
be
forgotten and should be told to all of the generations to come.
Works Cited
Blum, Julie. "Holocaust
survivor shares message of forgiveness." Columbus Telegram. N.p.,
29
July 2013. Web. 6 May 2014.
<http://columbustelegram.com/news/local/holocaust-survivor-
shares-message-of-forgiveness/article_c82ba8ab-eb7c-57b8-b17c-3db8527a2480.html>.
"The Holocaust a Learning site
for students." United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.
United States Holocaust Memorial Council, n.d. Web. 6 May 2014.